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HMS Lord Nelson (1906)
HMS ''Lord Nelson'' was a pre-dreadnought battleship launched in 1906 and completed in 1908. She was the Royal Navy's last pre-dreadnought. The ship was flagship of the Channel Fleet when World War I began in 1914. ''Lord Nelson'' was transferred to the Mediterranean Sea in early 1915 to participate in the Dardanelles Campaign. She remained there, becoming flagship of the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron, which was later redesignated the Aegean Squadron. After the Ottoman surrender in 1918 the ship moved to the Black Sea where she remained as flagship before returning to the United Kingdom in May 1919. ''Lord Nelson'' was placed into reserve upon her arrival and sold for scrap in June 1920.
==Construction and description==
HMS ''Lord Nelson'' was laid down by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company at Jarrow on 18 May 1905 and launched on 4 September 1906. Her completion was greatly delayed by the diversion of her 12-inch (305 mm) guns and turrets to expedite completion of , and she was not fully completed until October 1908.〔McBride, p. 72〕 Although she was not the last pre-dreadnought laid down for the Royal Navy, she was the last one commissioned.〔Burt, pp. 284, 297〕
''Lord Nelson'' displaced at deep load as built, with a length of , a beam of , and a draft of . She was powered by two four-cylinder inverted vertical triple-expansion steam engines, which developed a total of and gave a maximum speed of .〔
She was armed with four 12-inch guns arranged in two twin gun turrets, one turret each fore and aft. Her secondary armament consisted of ten 9.2-inch (234 mm) guns, eight in twin gun turrets on each corner of the superstructure, and a single gun turret between them. For defence against torpedo boats, ''Lord Nelson'' carried twenty-four QF 12-pounder 18 cwt guns and two 3-pounder guns. She also mounted five submerged 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes for which 23 torpedoes were stowed aboard.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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